河南省2025年普通高等学校

专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试

 

 

 

注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡 上。本卷的试题答案必须答 在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

 

 

Part I Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions: There are 4 passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete sentences.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the  Answer Sheet. (2×20)

 

Passage One

With  China's  rapid  development  in  artificial  intelligence(AI)technologies,more  companies have noted the huge business potential in AI companionship sectors,as simulated AI pets with adorable appearances gaining increasing popularity  among Chinese consumers.

Zhang Yi,CEO of the Media Research Institute,said that consumers' demand for emotional support and the capability of current AI technologies offered this type of products greater business potential.

A 20-year-old student named Wang Li,who is also an AI technology fan,said that she bought "Boo Boo",a simulated AI robotic pet developed by Hangzhou-based Genmoor Technology.

"I first learned about the product during a major assignment investigation and remembered it." said Wang Li.

“I  decided to buy  it out of curiosity,but  especially because  of its adorable fluffy  appearance and the color of its fur,which is just like my dog's",Wang Li added.

Boo Boo is currently available on Chinese e-commerce platform Taobao priced at 1399 yuan, over 300 sets have been sold,with a  100 percent positive feedback rate in the last three months, the product's page showed. One employee said that it had been sold out weeks ago and has now been restocked.

Wang Li stated that the advantage of having an AI pet is that it doesn't require extra spending on food or time for walks every day,while noting that it still lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship when compared with real dogs or cats.

Zhang Yi predicted more possibilities in applying AI technologies in emotional support and companionship robots,with target users covering all age groups,and whose functions include the ability to detect users' potential physical and mental health issues.

 

1.The huge business potential has been noticed by more companies in     

A.positive  feedback                

B.real pets like dogs or cats

C.AI  companionship  sectors       

D.popularity  among  consumers

2.When did Wang Li learn about the simulated AI pets?

A.During her survey related to her major.

B.During her visit to Genmoor Technology.

C.During her work in ii Media Research Institute.

D.During her surfing e-commerce platform Taobao.

3.Wang Li decided to buy Boo Boo for the following reasons EXCEPT      

A.her curiosity.

B.the color of its fur

C.its lovely appearance

D.its emotional support

4.The disadvantage of having an AI pet is that    

A.It needs careful maintenance and power charge

B.It lacks interaction flexibility and real companionship

C.It can detect users' potential physical and mental health issues

D.It requires no extra spending on food or time for walk every day

5.What's the passage mainly about?

A.Simulated AI pets have huge business potential

B.AI pets are applied in every aspect of life

C.Simulated pets will sell well and be restocked frequently

D.Boo Boo,a simulated AI robot pet,is perfect without any disadvantages 

Passage Two

Guochao,literally meaning "national tide",refers to modern products packed with  traditional  Chinese  cultural  elements.In  recent  years,it  has  experienced  a  rise  because  of  a  growing  interest  among  younger  generations  in  their  cultural  heritage and a desire to integrate it into their daily lives.Many platforms now show traditional crafts,fashion and  art,making  them  more  accessible  and  appealing

For example,with the  arrival of the year  of the snake,the image of the snake is integrated  into  various  products  such  as  hongbao,the  red  envelope  that  older generations fill with money and give to young people as a symbol of good fortune.

These hongbao are printed with beautiful designs featuring the snake,making them not just practical gifts but  also precious  souvenirs.The rise  of the Guochao craze

reflects the  attraction  of traditional  Chinese  culture  to  concepts. Guochao  products combine  traditional  cultural  elements  with  modern  design.

Shanxi's cultural tourism has rapidly gained popularity because  of the  global hit  online game Black Myth:Wukong.As many scenes in the game are created based on  cultural and historical sites in Shanxi,the province  is witnessing a remarkable surge in tourists,who are either the fans of the game or fans interested in the ancient architecture and sculptures and the stories behind them.The GuoChao craze provides Shanxi with vast opportunities for innovation.The local government integrates Guochao elements into scenic area development and tourism souvenir creation.A line of refrigerator magnets shaped like the architecture in the game have been developed to increase the cultural value of tourism.

6.Guochao has experienced a rise because

A.Younger generations are fond of buying tourism souvenir

B.Younger generations are crazy about hongbao during the Spring Festival.

C.Younger generations are addicted to the online game Black Myth Wukong.

D.Younger generations are interested in cultural heritage and eager to integrate it into their daily lives.

7.What does the underlined word "appealing"mean in paragraph 1?

A.supportive B.protective C.attractive  D.detective

8.According to the passage,which is proper description of hongbao in China?

A.It is red envelope filled with notes and given to the young as a symbol of good wish.

B.It is a red envelope filled with gifts and given to the young as a symbol of good luck.

C.It is a red envelope filled with money and given to the young as a symbol of good fortune.

D.It is a red envelope filled with objects and given to the young as a symbol of good souvenir.

9.Which is not true about "Guochao" products?

A.They all have the theme of the snake.

B.They have modern design concept.

C.They involve traditional cultural elements.

D.They can satisfy consumers' pursuit of fashion.

10.It can be inferred to form the last paragraph that    

A.the  popularity  of  Shanxi's  cultural  tourism  lies  in  its  commercials  on  media.  

B.the  popularity  of  Shanxi's  cultural  tourism  is  due  to  online  game  Black  Myth: Wukong

C.the  popularity  of  Shanxi's  cultural  tourism  is  mainly  owes  to  hospitality  of  local

people.

D.the popularity of Shanxi's cultural  tourism  relies  on  its  ancient  architecture  and

sculptures.

 

 

Passage Three

 As China's visa-free travel policy continues to expand and facilitate easier exchanges between people,the attraction of"China Travel"becomes stronger

Francisco Lopez,a tourist from Span.shared his experiences with the Global Times on Sunday, highlighting the ease of his trip to China made possible by the country's visa-free policy and other supporting  measures.During  this  trip,he  visited  Beijing, Xi'an, Guilin, and  Shanghai.Among  these destinations, Guilin stood out as his favorite due to its amazing natural beauty.We rented bikes and explored the countryside which was enjoyable."This trip helped me understand Chinese culture and history better."he said.During the trip,Lopez also experienced the convenience of China's e-payment system.“We didn't have cash and didn't exchange any money.We used Alipay  everywhere,and it worked perfectly,"he added.

To meet the needs  of foreign tourists,various regions  and tourist  destinations in China are enhancing the tourism experience.A worker from the Wulingyuan scenic area in Zhangjiajie of central China's Hunan Province told the media that the visa-free policy has significantly boosted the tourism market,with a notable  increase in the number of foreign visitors."There is a shift in tourists,with more  coming  from  southeast  Asia  and  Europe  thanks  to the  implementations  of visa-free  policies"another  employee  said.

In the first three  quarters  of  this  year,Zhangjiajie  City  received  over  1.29  million inbound  tourists,a year-on-year increase  of  255.41  percent.The  city  achieved  inbound tourism  revenue  of  $358.54  million,marking  a  year-on-year  growth  of  307.61  percent, according to official data.

11.Francisco Lopez visited the following cities except:      

A.Beijing  B.Xian  C.Zhangjiajie  D.Guilin

12.Why didn't Francisco Lopez exchange any money during his trip to China?

A.Because he did not have cash.

B Because he got everything for free.

C.It is a red envelope filed with money and given to the young as a symbol of good fortune D Because China's visa-free policy facilitates easier exchanges between people.

13.What does the underlined word “notable”mean in paragraph  3?

A .reliable  B.remarkable  C.variable  D.terrible

14.What can be inferred from this passage?

A.The visa-free policies will cause traffic jams in big cities.

B.The visa-free policies influenced Chinese people's life.

C.The visa-free policies made the domestic tourist happy

D.The visa-free policies brought about the growth of inbound tourists.

15.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.Tourist destination in China enhance tourism experience.

B.More inbound tourists come from southeast Asia and Europe.

C.A Spanish tourist shared his experience of China's e-pay system.

D.The visa-free policy has significantly boosted the tourism market.

 

 

Passage  Four

In the  face  of an  increasing  climate  change  threat,the  Belt  and  Road  Initiative  (BRI)actively pursues the  spirit  of green  and  low-carbon  development.As the recent BRI white paper released by  China's  State  Council points  out,the  BRI  embraces the global  trend  of  green  and  low-carbon  development,emphasizes  respect  for and  protection  of  nature,and  respects  the  right  of  all  parties  to  pursue  sustainable and  eco-friendly  growth.By  making  use  of  Chinese  technology,products  and experience,China  actively  promotes  BRI  cooperation  in  green  development.

It has become evident that Chinese enterprises prioritize environmental conservation measures when conducting operations abroad. Meanwhile, there is an increasing use of Chinese energy products in Belt and Road countries, transported by rail and air, effectively utilizing renewable resources like wind and solar energy. Taking the cooperation between China and Fiji as an example, in 2014, China and Fiji established South-South cooperation to address climate change. Chinese Ambassador Zhou Jian said that China and Fiji are both victims of climate change as well as partners in addressing it. It was pointed out that the cooperation between China and Fiji is a shining example of the green BRI. The Belt and Road Initiative Action Plan not only explains the important vision and significance of environmental protection and sustainability within BRI projects.

Currently,China  has  entered  into  environmental  cooperation  agreements  with over  30  countries  and  international  organizations.Furthermore,in  cooperation  with various nations,China launched the Initiative  for Belt and Road Partnership on green development.

16.Which is not mentioned in the recently released BRI white paper?

A.The BRI emphasizes respect for and protection of nature.

B.The BRI gives priority to the win-win cooperation between nations

C.The BRI accepts the global trend of green and low-carbon development

D.The BRI respects the right of all parties to seek a sustainable and eco-friendly

17.What do Chinese enterprises emphasize when conducting operations abroad?

A.Marketing  strategies

B.The increase in profits  C.The image of enterprise

D.Environmental  conservation  measures

18.According to this passage,renewable resources include ?

A.gas

B.nuclear  energy

C.fossil  fuel

D.wind and solar energy

19.China cooperates with Fiji to      

A.address climate change

B.establish BRI

C.ecological  harmony

D.sign  environment-friendly  agreement

20.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.China actively promotes the green and low-carbon development.

B.China and Fiji have achieved great success in using renewable resources.

C.More and more countries in southern part of the world will respond to BRI.

D.Fiji will strength its cooperation with China in the terms of economic development.

 

Part Ⅱ Cloze( 20  points )

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the  following  passage.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and mark the  corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.(1×20)

Forty years ago,China secured its first Olympic gold medal in Los Angeles,the United States. In 2024,Team China,_21  of 405 athletes,competed in 30 sports  22  the Pairs 2024 Olympic Summer Games.It is participating in 236 out of the 329 medal events at the Games,  23 opened in the French capital on July 26.

China has come a long way in its Olympic_24  .But   25  matters is not just numbers, the country's approach to  sports has  also evolved.

While  China's  great  skills  in  sports  like  table  tennis  and  diving  are  expected  to

 26  .Young athletes seek to   27  global attention in emerging Olympic sports from breaking(霹雳舞)  28  bicycle motocross(BMX),  29   of which see Chinese participation for the first time.

On July 31,18-year-old Deng Ya wen won gold in the women's cycling BMX freestyle, marking China's first Olympic   30 in this  sport.BMX freestyle,    31_for  its  fast  and exciting bike races,made its Olympic debut at the delayed Tokyo 2020 Olympic Summer Games.

China's progress is largely  32  the emphasis on   33  sports with education.Schools across the country are encouraged to offer courses in different sports.A diverse_34_education program not only    35  students' physical and mental well being but also helps fully develop their potential.In recent years,China has increased its   36   youth sports.

The Olympic values of solidarity,_37  and human dignity are more vital today   38  ever concerning the challenges the world faces.From an outsider to a major player,China has shown its_39_to the Olympics spirit in sports and beyond.Only by living up to these values  40   the pressing challenges of our time.

21.A.consist       B.consisting       C.consists        D.consisted

 

22.A.during       B.before            C.after          D.since

23.A.what        B.which            C.that          D.whose

24.A.jungle        B.justice            C.journal        D.journey

25.A.when        B.that          C.what          D.which

26.A.maintains      B.maintained         C.maintaining      D.be maintained

27.A.capable          B.capital        C.captain         D.capture

28.A.in          B.on           C.to            D.at

29.A.either        B.both          C.neither         D.none

30.A.model        B.metal          C.medal            D.modal

31.A.knowing      B.known         C.to know        D.know

32.A.due to       B.similar to       C.blind to        D.kind to

33.A.integration B.integrating C.integrate D.integrated

34.A.physical B.moral C.loyal D.psychological

35.A.practices      B.prevents        C.pretends        D.promotes

36.A.dependence on  B.operation on      C.focus on        D.check on

37.A.equal        B.equality         C.equalize        D.equally

38.A.than         B.then           C.that           D.this

39.A.requirement    B.complement      C.implement        D.commitment

40.A.meet humanity can              B.can meet humanity

C.can humanity meet            D.humanity can meet

 

Part III True or False(10 points)

Directions: Read the passage and then decide whether the following statements are True or False. You should mark A or Bon the Answer Sheet,A  for True and B for False.(2x5)

 

The Green Rural Revitalization Program in Zhejiang Province aimed to renovate 10000 villages and transform 1000 of them into models of "moderate prosperity",which refers to a status where"people are neither rich nor poor but free from want and hardship".In September 2018,the project won the United Nations Championship of the Earth Award,the UN's highest

environmental  honor

The project has a lot of experience to offer.Most importantly the villages have identified their unique assets to promote local economic growth.Tangdi village in Shaoxing city has developed  successfully  from the  orchid industry.Gejia  in the city of Ningbo  has  become famous for its skills in batik.

But  the  project's  successes  were  not  achieved  overnight.From  2003-2010,The  rural living  environments  was  cleaned  up  gradually  contributing  to  a  better  overall  ecological environment.In  the  second  phase,from  2011  to  2020,the  efforts  to  build"beautiful  village" brought about a transformation of local industries and culture  sectors,further narrowing the urban-rural development gap.In 2021,the project entered its third phase,toward the guiding principle that china's growth should be people-centric and that in the pursuit of economic development,no one  should be left behind,step by  step the blueprint  of the  Green  Rural Revitalization Program has materialized.

41.Moderate prosperity refers to a status where people are neither rich nor poor but free from want and hardship.A (True)

42.The  Green  Rural  Revitalization  Program  in  Zhejiang  province  won  the  United Nations Championship of the Earth Award in September 2018.A (True)

43.Tangdi village in Shaoxing city has developed successfully for it's skills in batik.B (False)

44.In  the  second  phase,the  rural  living  environment  was  cleaned  up,gradually contributing to a better overall ecological environment.B (False)

45.Gradually,the blueprint of the green rural revitalization program in Zhejiang province has come true.A (True)

 

 

Part  IV  Translation(40 points)

Section A

Directions:  There are 5 sentences in this part.For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

Sheet. (2×5)

46. It reminded me of how,in school,he kept trying despite all odds.  

A.这让我想起了在学校时尽管困难重重他仍然坚持奋斗的情形。 

B. 这让我想起了在学校时尽管机会多多，他却停止奋斗的情形。

C. 这让我想起了在学校时，他因为困难重重而停止奋斗的情形。

D.这让我想起了在学校时，他会因为机会多多而坚持奋斗的情形。

47.Experts from all walks of life gathered together to share their experiences.

A. 社会各界专家聚在一起分享他们的经验。 

B.专家们散步后聚在一起分享他们的经历。

C.社会各界专家聚在一起分享他们的经历。

D. 专家们散步后聚在一起分享他们的经验。

48.The newly built stadium is four times the size of the previous one.

A.这个新建的健身房比以前大四倍。

B.这个新建的体育馆是以前的四倍大。 

C. 这个新建的健身房是之前的四倍大。

D.这个新建的体育馆比之前的大四倍。

49.The apartment was not in great condition prompting the couple to undertake comprehensive changes.

A. 公寓的设施不太好，夫妻俩对它进行整体升级。

B. 公寓里的摆设不太好，夫妻俩对它进行重新布置。

C. 公寓里的状况不太好，夫妻俩对它进行全面改造。 

D.公寓里的空调不太好，夫妻俩对塔进行彻底更换。

50.My literary journey began smoothly,but soon hfe become full of twists and turns

A.我顺利地开启了求学之旅，但是不久我的人生就充满了转机。

B.我的文学之旅开始时很顺利，但是不久我的人生就充满了转机。

C.我顺利地开启了求学之旅，但是不久我的生活就发生波折。

D.我的文学之旅开始时很顺利，但是不久我的生活就充满了波折。

Section B Blanked Cloze (3 x 5)

Directions: For this part, there is a passage with 5 blanks. You are required to select the best choice for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the box is identified by a letter: Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the Answer Sheet. You may not use any of the choices in the box more than once.

苗绣上绣着例如凤凰和龙的图案。这些图案展示了苗族对自然的敬畏以及他们对和谐的向往。 以“阴阳鱼”为例。在中国文化中，鱼是繁荣和吉祥如意的象征。然而，在苗族刺绣中，两条鱼分别象征着男性和女性，表示对婚姻幸福的祝愿。 因此，这种图案经常出现在苗族的婚礼服饰中，通常是由新娘刺绣的。

Miao embroidery uses animal patterns such as phoenix and Chinese dragon to convey the meaning of happiness.These patterns   51  Miao people's reverence for nature as well as their    52  harmony.Taking  the"Yin  and  Yang  fish"as  an example,the  fish  is  a  symbol  of    53    and good forturn in Chinese culture. However,the two fish symblizing Male and female in Miao embroidery denote wishes for a happy marriage.   54  ,this pattern often appears on Miao wedding dress,and is usually embroidered by the   55  

 

A.review	B.longing for	C.prosperity	D.standing for
E.bride	F.Moreover	G.reveal	H.bridegroom
I.Therefore	J.property

答案：GBCIE

Section C

Directions:Translate the following sentences nto English and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.(3×5)

 

56.你们都将有机会参加这次活动。

You will all have the opportunity to participate in this event.

57.你饮食越均衡，你就越健康。

The more balanced your diet is, the healthier you will be.

58.如果我是汤姆，我就会接受这份工作。

If I were Tom, I would accept this job.

59.这本书被认为对研究当地社会和家庭传统很重要。

This book is considered important for studying local society and family traditions.

60.她非常喜欢旅行，因为每次旅行都能使她开阔眼界。

She loves traveling very much because every trip broadens her horizons.

Part V Error Correction(20 points)

Directions:There are 10 sentences in this part.Each sentence has 4 underlined parts marked A,B, C and D.You are required to identify the incorrect part,and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet.(2×10)

 

61. Don't stay up late(A),and(B) you will be(C) tired(D) the next day.

B改为or 

62. It is one(A) of the few(B) countries which(C) people drive on(D) the let.

B 改为 where 或 in which

63. Whatever(A) difficult the task is,we will devote(B) ourselves(C) to  finishing(D)  it. 

A 改为 However

64. By the(A) end of next year,she will be(B) in present career(C)  for the ten  years(D).

B 改为 have been

65. The new drug is(A) of great significant(B)in helping(C) the doctor to cure(D) the disease.

A 改为 significance

66. The installation of equipment(A)  needs so many(B) experts that(C) we can not  make it(D).

A 改为equipment

67. Change(A) this situation,he has been(B) working to build(C) a standardized industrial(D) base.

A 改为 To change

68. He insists(A) on starting(B) to implement(C) policy from June 1st if(D) we support him or not.

D 改为 whether

69. The committee  had  better  adopt(A) the very  proposal  that(B)  dam  built(C)  within  two months(D).

C 改为 should be built

70. Three years are(A) just a short time in(B) ones whole life,but an(C) important period for(D) students in senior  middle school.

A 改为is

 

 

Part  VI  writing(20 points)

Directions:  For this part,you are required to write a composition with the title How to Improve

Our Cultural Literacy based on the material given below:You should write at least 120 words.

 

With a growing number of libraries.museums,culture centers,art galleries and other public cultural  facilities  being  built,young  people  now  enjoy  numerous  public  services  for  the improvement of cultural literacy(素养),for  example,by  the end of 2020,the  number of registered museums had reached 5788 across the country,with one new museum being opened every two days on average during the period of 2016-2020.

 

How to Improve Our Cultural Literacy

 

In recent years, the rapid development of public cultural facilities, such as libraries, museums, culture centers, and art galleries, has provided young people with abundant opportunities to enhance their cultural literacy. By the end of 2020, the number of registered museums in China had reached 5,788, with one new museum opening every two days on average between 2016 and 2020. This growth reflects the increasing emphasis on cultural education and accessibility.

 

To improve our cultural literacy, we should first take full advantage of these public resources. Visiting museums and art galleries allows us to appreciate history, art, and culture, while libraries offer access to a wealth of knowledge. Additionally, participating in cultural activities, such as workshops, lectures, and exhibitions, can deepen our understanding of diverse traditions and values.

 

Moreover, we should cultivate a habit of reading and learning. Reading books, especially those related to history, philosophy, and literature, can broaden our horizons and enrich our minds. Finally, engaging in discussions and sharing cultural experiences with others can help us gain new perspectives and foster a sense of cultural appreciation.

 

In conclusion, by actively utilizing public cultural facilities, embracing lifelong learning, and engaging in cultural exchanges, we can significantly improve our cultural literacy and contribute to a more culturally aware society.